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Hughes Aircraft History
     
In 1940, visionary entrepreneur Howard Hughes acquired the farm lands, known as the "Mesmer subdivisions," which now constitutes the del Rey adjacent Playa Marina Vista Project.

Hughes, who had substantial interests in the motion picture industry, had long eyed this geographic area to help fulfill yet another vision. He recognized this immense tract of underdeveloped land, conveniently adjacent to metropolitan Los Angeles, as having the potential for his new aviation center.

The Second World War spurred on development of his spreading aviation design and manufacturing complex. While representing only one percent of govermental defense contracts, the Hughes team focused on two special projects: the SX11 reconnaissance aircraft and the HK1 "Flying Boat."

A "Flying Boat" was originally the idea of ship builder Henry J. Kaiser, who envisioned a large fleet of flying boats overcoming the increasingly serious damage of German U Boats. Kaiser and Hughes formed a partnership with the governmental stipulation the three proto-type aircraft be built almost entirely of wood so as to not further tax scarce resources supporting the war effort. While constructed of birch wood, the 200 ton plane took on the moniker "Spruce Goose," an identifier Hughes did not like.
 




     
 
World War II concluded prior to completion of either the SX11 or HK1. Attempts were made to have the two projects cancelled by the government, and Kaiser pulled out of the projects, leaving Hughes to carry on alone. As a perfectionist, Hughes did deliver a viable SX11, but only after surviving a nearly fatal crash as pilot of the first plane.
     
Then, determinedly, in 1946 Hughes presented to the public his "Flying Boat," then known as the H4 "Hercules," for its approximately one mile wave-skimming maiden -- and only -- flight.

In post war years, the sprawling Marina del Rey adjacent plant supported various projects to include helicopter, satellite and laser development. Upon the death of Howard Hughes, ownership in the 1980's began to change hands as McDonald Douglas and General Motors acquired control of various corporate divisions and affiliates.

As part of the 80's changes, the Playa Vista project was first conceived by Howard Hughes Properties, the development arm of the Summa Corporation. The surrounding unimproved land was much too valuable to be simply left as a buffer zone for the then still active aircraft runway -- a better utilization and return on investment became the goal.

Today, the Playa Vista project is evolving into a dynamically planned community for the future -- balancing developmental needs with environmental sensitivity. Some of the historic buildings have even been converted into movie production sound stages, thus harkening back to Hughes' movie days. As part of the Playa Vista project, the adjacent natural wetlands are being restored and preserved to give mother nature a new lease on life.

While encompassing the past vision of a movie mogul and aviation pioneer in this personal quest for excellence, Playa Vista brings new commitment to its own quest by adding to the enhanced quality of life for both the project and surrounding areas.

(Photos courtesy of Playa Vista) 

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LAX Coastal Area Chamber of Commerce
9100 S. Sepulveda Blvd., Suite. 210 - Los Angeles, CA 90045
Phone: 310-645-5151 - Fax: 310-645-0130
- www.laxcoastal.com

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